36 Arrested in Medicare Fraud Sting

In the most peculiar of these operations, a medical center in Brooklyn scammed $72 million from Medicare by submitting bogus charges for physical therapy for elderly Russian immigrants. Patients who sold the office their Medicare numbers were paid by a man in a back-room who did nothing but bribe patients all day. Authorities say the “kick back room” was decorated with posters resembling Russian propaganda, which read in Russian “Don’t Gossip” and “Be on the lookout: In these days, the walls talk.”

Sebelius and Holder commented at the healthcare fraud prevention summit in Miami that these busts are an important step toward conquering the larger problem of fraud which has seriously impacted the system in recent years. Lately, schemes have become more sophisticated. In the past, fraudsters (usually clinic owners) would bill Medicare multiple times for the same piece of medical equipment which no patient ever received. Today, schemes involve a more complex web of doctors, patients, clinic owners, and sometimes violent criminals. Mobsters and violent offenders have started getting in on the Medicare fraud action because they find it more lucrative and with less severe criminal penalties than other offenses like drug or gun trafficking.

Eliminating an estimated $60-90 billion per year in Medicare fraud is a key component of President Obama’s plan to pay for healthcare reform. In order to accomplish this, federal authorities have promised more man power and funding and are using new technologies to keep up with criminals. It used to take ninety days before the feds detected a scam, by which point criminals had usually slipped away with millions of dollars. Now, authorities monitor billing data in real time allows them to catch a scam almost immediately.

The most problematic area for authorities continues to be Miami, which has long been the epicenter of Medicare-related fraud. For example, according to a federal report Miami-Dade county received about $520 million from Medicare in home health payments in 2008. That’s more than the rest of the country received combined, even though Miami-Dade contains just 2% of patients eligible for those benefits. In 2007, authorities launched a strike force in the area to address this growing problem. The program which started there has expanded to seven cities around the country and has resulted in over 720 indictments for those who’ve defrauded Medicare for more than $1.6 billion.

Most Medicare fraud cases are easy to detect through investigating the money involved in bank transfers. However, this case was a little harder to track because the group owned two check cashing stores where they would cash between $30,000 and $80,000 several times a week. In order to deter authorities from the fraud, the defendants varied whose name the companies were kept under. If the defendants are convicted, they could face up to years in prison on each count of conspiracy, healthcare fraud and money laundering, and up to two years for each count of aggravated identity theft.

Medicare fraud is common in Florida due to things like its easy access to other countries as an escape route. In the past three years, $1.5 billion in health care fraud cases have been prosecuted. Miami single-handedly had 146 convictions since 2007 in Medicare fraud cases. This case exemplifies the crackdown on Medicare fraud. It was one of the fastest health care fraud turnabouts: it only took two months from the tip to the indictment. This shows that people are becoming more aware of the problem and trying to solve it.

The business owner contacted the FBI in Miami who contacted the bureau’s legal attaché in Madrid. Garcia was arrested by the Spanish National Police at a hotel near Madrid. He was flown to Miami just last week to face charges for submitting over $10.7 million in false claims to Medicare. Last September he had fled from Miami and had a $200,000 bond. The bond has been revoked.

Many Medicare fraud cases have shown up in the past few years. In just the last 5 years, over 60 defendants have escaped Miami to avoid charges. Together all these Medicare fugitives have submitted $404 million in fraudulent claims to Medicare and have received $156 million of that.

Dr. Carmen del Cuerto faces up to 10 years for Thursday’s conviction and March’s conviction of a $10 million HIV infusion scam. Her sentencing is set for September and she must also repay Medicare $4.5 million.

Medicare schemes in South Florida have been abundant in recent years and the state of Florida is doing everything they can to stop the fraud before it occurs.

As a result of the many Medicare scandals in South Florida recently (over 600 fraud offenders in the past three years), Rep. David Rivera has designated Miami-Dade county as a “healthcare fraud area of special concern.” Any person wanting to be licensed to operate a home health agency, medical equipment provider, or health clinic will need to be a resident of the United States for at least 5 years, unless the applicant files a bond of at least $500,000.

“Everyone should be concerned about Medicare and Medicaid fraud because every taxpayer in this state pays for this fraud,” Rep. Rivera said. “But we should be particularly concerned when the fraud benefits a criminal government like Cuba.”

The bill, which was cleared by the House 114-0, bans new licenses in counties with a high number of home health agencies, including Dade and Broward counties.

Medicare fraud has been on the news a lot recently. In recent years, Medicare fraud schemes have resulted in hundreds of millions of dollars in false billings to Medicare. Most Medicare fraud happens when people bill Medicare for services that were never provided. For example, a doctor may bill Medicare for a service that you came in for yet you never were at the doctor. Fraud most commonly occurs in billing for institutional facilities (hospitals, nursing homes, etc.), billing for physician services and visits, and billing for medical equipment.

There are a few ways that you can avoid medicare scams:

• Examine any notices you get from Medicare and make sure you received all the services and prescriptions listed.
• Protect your Medicare card number and don’t give the information to anyone else
• Never accept medical supplies from door to door salespeople
• Don’t accept “free” services in return for your Medicare number
• Educate yourself about Medicare and know your rights.

If you suspect Medicare fraud, call your health care provider and contact the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services at 1-800-447-8577